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Biology

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Caroline Wilson

Affiliation Faculty
Title Visiting Assistant Professor
Office 221 Talbot Hall
Lab 624 Talbot Hall
Email wilsonc@denison.edu
Phone 740-587-6327
Fax 740-587-5634

B.S. in Neuroscience from Allegheny College, 2000
Ph.D. in Neuroscience from University of Arizona, 2006

Academic Positions

Visiting Assistant Professor / Bridge Scholar, Department of Biology, Denison University. Fall 2008 to present.
Postdoctoral and Cades Foundation fellow , Pacific Biosciences Research Center, Bekesy Laboratory of Neurobiology, University of Hawaii. Jan 2006-June 2008.
Lecturer, Department of Math and Sciences, Leeward Community College, University of Hawaii. Sept 2007-May 2008.

Teaching at Denison: Introduction to Neurophysiology (BIOL-349), NEUR 200: Introduction to Neuroscience, Cell and Molecular Biology (BIOL-201), NEUR 400: Advanced Neuroscience

Research: My current research is an extension of my postdoctoral work, where I examined the development of myelin in copepods. Copepods are crustaceans that are widely distributed across the world’s oceans and freshwaters and are important members of the food web due to their small size and high protein content. At least half of the species of copepods examined by the lab of  Dan Hartline and Petra Lenz at the University of Hawaii were shown to exhibit multi-layered sheaths, or myelin, surrounding their nerve fibers. In my research at U of H, I used transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and light microscopy to examine the formation of myelin in one species of copepod, Bestiolina similis. In the adult copepod, nerve sheaths are surrounded by concentric layers, rather than spiral layers as found in vertebrates. Examination of the developing myelin revealed that these concentric layers derive from single partial layers that exist at very young stages of development. As the animal ages, more partial layers are added to form stacks of myelin, and eventually these stacks merge to form the concentric layers observed in older stages. These novel findings are currently being prepared for publication. During my time at Denison, I hope to try to understand the origin of the copepod myelin by testing protein markers that may be specific for different types of cells in the nervous system.

I also am interested in sensory physiology, with a specific emphasis on how sensory information is encoded and modulated in the brain. I use a diversity of approaches integrating microscopy and electrophysiology, where the electrical activity of individual or groups of neurons can be monitored in response to changes in both the external and internal environment. I also have a keen interest in the evolution of sensory systems, with a specific focus on how ecological niches help determine sensory modifications from the behavioral to the cellular level.

Publications:

More publication listings coming soon.

Wilson CH, Christensen TA, Nighorn AJ. (2007) Inhibition of nitric oxide and soluble guanylyl cyclase signaling affects olfactory neuron activity in the moth, Manduca sexta., J Comp Physio [A] 193(7): 715-728.

Cover illustration (below) and Figure 4 in: Mocz G (2007) Fluorescent Proteins and Their Use in Marine Biosciences, Biotechnology, and Proteomics. Mar Biotechnol 9 (305-328). Image is of a marine copepod, Labidocera sp., and illustrates the previously uncharacterized presence of Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) in that species.

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