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Honors

HNRS 178-01: Empire: Is America the New Rome?


According to Hardt and Negri, “The concept of Empire is characterized fundamentally by a lack of boundaries: Empire’s rule has no limits.”It is destiny driven, spatially inclusive, norm setting – and self-legitimating.Some would claim that the United States has functioned as an empire for some time and that is its destiny.This means it exercises sufficient power – politically and economically – so that nation-states and the international order serve the interests of sectors within our country.In America the prevailing religious tradition has been and continues to be both a legitimator and a de-legitimator.Whether or not the welfare and well-being of the world community is served is subject to debate.

We will begin by considering two scholars who argue from opposite polls. One contends that over the long history of the nation, America has been responding to a providential call from the Judeo-Christian God. The other argues that that very religious tradition needs to be disentangled from the phenomenon of empire.Second, we will focus on two scriptural studies which explore the struggle with empire and consider that a lens for decoding what is happening in the 21st century. Through the Gospels and a Pauline letter the struggle with empire will be framed. Third, we will think about terrorism as an instrument of empire and how it relates to religion. Attention will be given to the justification of violence and the role of the religious right in authorizing it. Fourth, we will think about the ways in which the economy serves to establish empire and sustain its power. The effects of globalization and the prospect of an alterative paradigm of exchange will be subject to theological reflection.Fifth, we will consider how race, class, and gender are affected by empire.The linkage between forms of oppression and the consequences for theology will be explored. Finally, a research project will explore resisting empire, indeed, whether or not that needs to happen, and rebellion vs. complicity from the setting of a student’s major In sum, the course is a theological critique of the role of America in the international community.


Spring Term: 2008

Credits: 4

Fulfills: GE Requirement in Humanities (U)

Cross-listed: REL-340-01

Meeting times: 1:30-2:20 MWF

Instructor: David O. Woodyard

Open to: First-years/Sophomores/Jrs/Srs with a quota of 2FY/5Soph/5Jr/4Sr